The ABC’s of School Choice
The
Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice is the legacy foundation of
Milton and Rose Friedman founded to promote universal school choice as
the most effective and fair way to improve the quality of K-12 education
in America. Following are some key questions often asked and which
research now provides solid answers.
Does school choice have a positive academic impact? YES- studies done
over the past dozen years show that school choice boosts student
achievement and graduation rates.
How does school choice affect public schools? More than 20 credible
studies consistently show that school choice improves public school
performance, compelling both public and private schools to go out of
their way to attract and retain students. Not a single empirical study
has shown that public school performance declined when exposed to school
choice programs.
Does school choice harm public school funding? NO. When students leave
public schools using vouchers or tax credits, they free up more money
for the students who remain. States and cities with school choice
programs have all increased their per pupil instructional spending in
the years following school choice. The cost of a voucher or scholarship
for a school choice student is far less than what would have been spent
if the student stayed in public school. Across the nation the average
public school expenditure per pupil is about 65% more than the private
school, most of which are religious schools. In New York state, the
public school expenditures per pupil are more than 100% greater than the
private schools. This means that NYS taxpayers and NYS public schools
would benefit far more than the average with school choice.
What is the impact of school choice on encouraging civic values?
Research shows that private schools and school choice programs advance
good citizenship and democratic values. Students at private schools tend
to be more tolerant of the rights of others , more likely to vote, and
more likely to volunteer than students at public schools.
Are participating private schools held accountable? YES. Private schools
are accountable to parents who are free to remove their children at any
time and to various government entities.
Does school choice help school integration?
YES. The research shows that students in school choice programs attend
more integrated schools than their public school counterparts. All
available empirical research shows that choice is moving students into
schools that are far less segregated than public schools.
Can school choice help students with special needs? YES. Providing
school choice to students with special needs allows families unhappy
with their assigned public school to find a program that better meets
their child’s needs. After 10 years, Florida’s McKay program for special
needs students has more than 20,000 participating students, which is the
largest program of its kind in America.
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